RESOURCES
Adult speech & language links and resources
Adult speech and language terminology:
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Aphasia (ay-faze-yuh): a language disorder which can affect speaking, writing, understanding spoken language or reading. (Also known as dysphasia in some parts of the world. In New Zealand the umbrella term aphasia is used most widely).
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Apraxia (a-prax-see-ya): a motor speech disorder causing difficulties controlling and coordinating the muscles used for speech.
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Dysarthria (dis-ar-three-ya): a motor speech disorder causing slurred, slowed or unclear speech caused by muscle weakness.
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Dysphagia (dis-fay-ja): a medical term for swallowing difficulties causing choking, coughing, regurgitation or malnutrition.
Links to New Zealand organisations for adults:
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Stroke Foundation Midlands - Support and assistance for you and your family following stroke
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Motor Neurone Disease NZ - Help and support for people with MND and their carers
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Hopeworks Foundation - Changing the way the public, private and medical sectors view disabliity and the ways they communicate
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Carers NZ - Information, advice, learning and support for carers in NZ
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Alzheimers New Zealand - Information, support and education for those affected by dementia and their loved ones across NZ
Links to information and advice:
Dysphagia - Having difficulty swallowing pills? Read this (click on blue text below to follow link):
Stroke therapy - Wondering when is the best time for stroke rehab? Read this (click on blue text below):
Timely therapy can increase your chance for a better recovery
Aphasia - Watch this video about Australian woman, Rachel's experience of aphasia and recovery (click on blue text below):
Child speech & language resources and links
Terminology for child speech & language:
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Articulation - how speech sounds are produced by the coordination of the articulators (teeth, lips, tongue, palate). E.g. to produce a "f' sound we use the the teeth and lips together.
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Phonology - how speech sounds are used in language. E.g. how sounds are put together to make words
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Phonological processes - how children simplify sound patterns while they are young and developing their speech sound system. E.g. a young child may say "goggie" instead of "doggie", or "ta" for "car", until they have mastered the correct sounds. These processes are a natural part of speech development.
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Phonological delay - when a child continues to use the simplified version of a sound beyond the typical ages of use
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Phonological awareness - the ability to recognise and manipulate sounds in a language. It is a fundamental building block of literacy/learning to read. E.g. recognising when words rhyme, being able to count syllables in a word, recognising when words start with the same sound.
Links to resources and websites for child speech & language (click the blue text to go website):
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Ministry of Education - Communication Service fact sheet
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Does your child need speech therapy? - Kidspot information regarding warning signs and guidance for parents
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New Zealand Speech Language Therapy Association (NZSTA) - New Zealand's Speech Langauge Therapy professional body. This website provides information regarding speech, language and hearing development and other resources (e.g to find a therapist) for parents, carers and whanau.
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Communciation milestones - A wealth of resources regarding milestones and speech langauge therapy for your child from Speech Pathology Australia (SPA).
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Speech Central - Top 4 Tips for encouraging toddler speech and language click and download for free
Links to articles and videos:
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Wondering how to maximise your child's language learning? Click the link to find out
Your toddler learns 8 new words a day - here's how to maximise that
Feeding your baby's brain (Brainwave Trust)
Conversation feeds the brain (research shows benefits 10 years later!)
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Reading is not only vital for great language learning but is also linked to relationship building and family happiness! Find out more by clicking the blue links below for all the reasons reading is so important:
Reading is fundamental for family happiness
Why reading the same story over and over is important
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Bored of reading Llama llama? try rapping it next time. Watch the video below for some inspo: